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Government Policies to Combat Period Poverty and Improve Menstrual Health

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Shruti Singh

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2/9/2024

Tackling Period Poverty: Government Initiatives and Challenges

You wake up and feel that familiar ache in your lower belly. Uh oh, it's that time of the month again. For many women, getting your period can be an inconvenience or even a significant financial burden, especially if you can't afford feminine hygiene products. Period poverty—the lack of access to sanitary products, menstrual education, toilets, handwashing facilities, and, importantly, waste management—affects millions of girls and women worldwide.

Index

  • Introduction
  • How Governments Can Combat Period Poverty and Promote Menstrual Health
    • Government Initiatives: What’s Happening?
      • Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) Scheme
      • Suvidha Sanitary Napkins
      • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)
      • Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK)
      • Menstrual Health and Hygiene Policy Draft
      • School Health Programs
    • The Roadblocks: Challenges We Face
      • Menstrual Taboos and Myths
      • Access to Menstrual Products
      • Facilities for Menstrual Hygiene Management
      • Disposal of Menstrual Products
    • Moving Forward: What Can Be Done?
      • Holistic Policies
      • Community Engagement
      • Collaboration and Partnerships
      • Regular Monitoring and Evaluation
  • FAQs
  • Conclusion

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How Governments Can Combat Period Poverty and Promote Menstrual Health

In this blog, we'll explore some of the policies and initiatives that are being implemented to address this important issue. Let's look at the progress being made and what more can be done to support menstrual equity.

Menstrual Hygiene is a Human Right

Government Initiatives: What’s Happening?

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) Scheme

Imagine living in a rural area where even basic sanitary napkins are hard to come by. The MHM Scheme steps in here, making sure adolescent girls can get sanitary napkins at a low cost. This scheme is a game-changer for many.

Suvidha Sanitary Napkins

Did you know you can buy biodegradable sanitary napkins for just one rupee? Thanks to the Suvidha initiative, these eco-friendly pads are available at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) Kendras. Affordable and green—a perfect combo!

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission)

This mission isn’t just about keeping streets clean. It’s also about making sure girls have separate, clean toilets in schools. A private space makes a huge difference when managing periods.

Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK)

The RKSK program focuses on adolescent health, including menstrual hygiene. It’s about more than just handing out pads; it’s about educating young girls on how to manage their periods confidently.

Menstrual Health and Hygiene Policy Draft

The Indian Government's Menstrual Health and Hygiene policy draft is a comprehensive approach aimed at addressing the various facets of menstrual health. This policy includes providing access to affordable and quality menstrual products, improving menstrual hygiene facilities, and promoting menstrual education and awareness. The policy emphasizes the importance of breaking the taboos and myths surrounding menstruation and ensuring that girls and women can manage their periods with dignity.

School Health Programs

Some states have taken menstrual education into the classroom. Teaching both girls and boys about menstruation helps break the taboo and promotes understanding from a young age.

The Roadblocks: Challenges We Face

Despite these efforts, we’re still facing some big hurdles:

Menstrual Taboos and Myths

In many rural areas, menstruation is shrouded in myths and taboos. We need more menstrual awareness campaigns to bust these myths and empower women with knowledge.

Access to Menstrual Products

Even with initiatives like Suvidha, many girls still struggle to access affordable menstrual products. Expanding these programs to reach more areas is crucial.

Facilities for Menstrual Hygiene Management

While the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has helped, some schools and public places still lack proper facilities for menstrual hygiene management. We need ongoing efforts to build and maintain these facilities.

Disposal of Menstrual Products

Disposal of menstrual products is a significant issue. Promoting biodegradable and reusable options like menstrual cups can help reduce health risks and environmental impact.

Moving Forward: What Can Be Done?

Holistic Policies

We need policies that tackle menstrual health from all angles—education, infrastructure, and product distribution. This holistic approach will make the most impact.

Community Engagement

Engaging local communities, including men and boys, can help break the stigma and create a supportive environment. Community-based programs can reach remote areas more effectively.

End Period Poverty - Pinkishe Foundation's Mission

Collaboration and Partnerships

Collaboration between the government, NGOs, and the private sector can enhance the reach and impact of menstrual health programs. Public-private partnerships can drive innovation and provide sustainable solutions.

Regular Monitoring and Evaluation

Regular monitoring and evaluation can enhance the effectiveness of policies and initiatives. Beneficiary feedback should be considered for improving and adapting initiatives.

FAQs

Q1: What is period poverty?

A1: Period poverty refers to the lack of access to sanitary products, menstrual education, toilets, handwashing facilities, and waste management. It affects millions of girls and women worldwide.

Q2: What is the Suvidha initiative?

A2: The Suvidha initiative provides biodegradable sanitary napkins at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) Kendras for just one rupee, making them both affordable and eco-friendly.

Q3: How does the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan help with menstrual hygiene?

A3: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ensures that girls have access to separate, clean toilets in schools, which is crucial for managing periods with dignity.

Q4: Why is menstrual education important in schools?

A4: Menstrual education in schools helps break taboos and myths about menstruation, promoting understanding and acceptance from a young age.

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Conclusion

Addressing period poverty and improving menstrual health in India is a process. Although government initiatives have created a solid foundation, much more work remains to be done. By continuing to prioritize menstrual health and including all stakeholders, India can ensure that every woman and girl can manage her period with dignity and freedom. So, let’s keep the conversation going and support these initiatives. Together, we can make period poverty a thing of the past.

Get Involved and Learn More

Do you want to know more about how to support girls through their early periods and ensure they have access to the resources they need? Join Pinkishe Foundation's mission to spread awareness and improve menstrual health for young girls across India. Your support can make a huge difference!

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